Catechisma

Lord’s Day 32

Q87. Can those be saved who do not turn to God from their ungrateful and unrepentant ways?

By no means. Scripture tells us that no sexually immoral person, no idolater, adulterer, thief, no greedy person, no drunkard, slanderer, robber, or the like will inherit the kingdom of God.

Scripture Proofs — King James Version

1

1 Corinthians 6:9–10

Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

Galatians 5:19–21

Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are ; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

Ephesians 5:1–20

Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour. But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints; Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks. For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience. Be not ye therefore partakers with them. For ye were sometimes darkness, but now light in the Lord: walk as children of light: (For the fruit of the Spirit in all goodness and righteousness and truth;) Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove . For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of them in secret. But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light: for whatsoever doth make manifest is light. Wherefore he saith, Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light. See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, Redeeming the time, because the days are evil. Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord . And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;

1 John 3:14

We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not brother abideth in death.

Modernized CommentaryZacharias Ursinus (1616)

Having established who should be admitted to the Lord's Supper, it follows naturally to address the doctrine of the power of the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Among other things, this doctrine explains in particular how those who should not come to the Lord's table are to be held back and excluded from the sacraments, so that they don't profane them by participating. The main questions that deserve careful attention on this subject are as follows:

I. What is the power of the keys given to the church, and what are its component parts?

II. Is there any genuine necessity for ecclesiastical discipline and excommunication?