Catechisma
Heidelberg
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Lord’s Day 16

Q40. Why did Christ have to go all the way to death?

Because God's justice and truth demand it: only the death of God's Son could pay for our sin.

Scripture Proofs — King James Version

1

Genesis 2:17

But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

2

Romans 8:3–4

For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.

Philippians 2:8

And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

Hebrews 2:9, 14–15

But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

CommentaryZacharias Ursinus (1616)

Under this question we are to consider:

I. "How Christ is said to have been dead:"

II. "Whether it was necessary that Christ should die:"